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{"id":4550,"date":"2021-07-27T12:49:59","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T10:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medinbio.com\/?p=4550"},"modified":"2021-07-27T12:55:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-27T10:55:35","slug":"agriculture-reduire-son-empreinte-environnementale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medinbio.com\/agriculture-reduire-son-empreinte-environnementale\/","title":{"rendered":"Agriculture : r\u00e9duire son empreinte environnementale"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019agriculture conventionnelle a d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 une explosion d\u00e9mographique. Devenue intensive, elle est responsable de l\u2019\u00e9mission d\u2019une grande part des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et entra\u00eene une pollution de l\u2019eau et des sols en raison des intrants phytosanitaires qu\u2019elle utilise. Elle se heurte \u00e9galement \u00e0 des impasses techniques. Ce constat alarmant pousse \u00e0 s\u2019interroger sur les possibilit\u00e9s pour l\u2019agriculture de r\u00e9duire son empreinte environnementale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

De nombreuses voies existent pour les exploitations agricoles qui souhaitent minimiser leur impact sur l\u2019environnement. Cet enjeu est actuellement au c\u0153ur des d\u00e9bats et des actualit\u00e9s comme en t\u00e9moigne le plan d\u2019action phytosanitaire adopt\u00e9 par le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais. L\u2019interdiction du glyphosate au niveau europ\u00e9en rend d\u2019ailleurs plus pressant cette n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de R\u00e9volution Verte.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En agriculture, une multitude de voies pour r\u00e9duire son empreinte environnementale<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/h3>\n

L\u2019agriculture biologique<\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u2019agriculture biologique est une certification octroy\u00e9e aux modes de production agricoles qui excluent de leurs processus l\u2019utilisation de pesticides et autres produits phytosanitaires chimiques de synth\u00e8se mais aussi les OGM.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Que ce soit le logo AB ou l\u2019Eurofeuille, cette certification assure un niveau de qualit\u00e9 et de production plus respectueux de l\u2019environnement, de la biodiversit\u00e9 et du bien-\u00eatre animal. Ce mode de culture biologique valorise les pratiques agricoles plus vertueuses et soucieuses du respect des \u00e9quilibres naturels.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La certification agriculture biologique s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une r\u00e9glementation stricte et de contr\u00f4les r\u00e9guliers auxquels sont soumis les exploitants agricoles. Ainsi, le <\/span>r\u00e8glement (CE) n\u00b0834\/2007<\/span><\/a> a pour ambition de :<\/span><\/p>\n